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¿ÀÇǽº Æ©ÅÍ ÀÏÀÏ °­Á - ¿¢¼¿ À繫 ÇÔ¼ö °­ÁÂ

15ÀÏ. YIELDMAT(), PRICE() ÇÔ¼ö

¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. 

¿À´ÃÀº Áö³­ ½Ã°£ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ²±¸ÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼öÁß ÇϳªÀÎ YIELDMAT()°ú À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ö PRICE()¸¦ »ìÆ캸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Áö³­ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹è¿î YIELD(),YIELDDISC()ÇÔ¼ö¿Í ¿À´Ã ¹è¿ï YIELDMAT()ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¸ðµÎ À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¼öÀÍ·üÀ» ±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â °øÅëÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¢°¢ ¸¶´Ù Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. YIELD()´Â Á¤ÇØÁø ±â°£¸¶´Ù Ç¥½ÃÀÌÀÚÀ²(ÄíÆùÀÌÀÚÀ²)¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÌÀÚ¸¦ Áö±ÞÇϴ ä±ÇÀ», YIELDDISC()´Â ÀÌÀÚ¾øÀÌ ÇÒÀÎµÇ¾î °Å·¡µÇ´Â ä±Ç¼öÀÍ·üÀ» ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 
±×·³ ¿À´Ã ¹è¿ï YIELDMAT()´Â ¡¦.

YIELDMAT(settlement.maturity,issue,rate,pr,basis)

1. YIELDMAT()ÇÔ¼ö
Ç¥½ÃÀÌÀÚÀ²(ÄíÆùÀÌÀÚÀ²)¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÌÀÚ¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£¸¶´Ù Áö±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸¸±â½Ã¿¡ ¿ø±Ý°ú ÇÔ²² »óȯÇÏ´Â À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ²À» ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð Æò°¡ÇÏ·Á´Â À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÌ ÇöÀç °Å·¡µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °Å·¡°¡°ÝÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ ÇÏ¿¡¼­¡¦
YIELD(settlement.maturity,rate,pr,redemption,frequency,basis)

2. ¸Å°³º¯¼ö
- settlement
¼öÀÍÀ²À» °è»êÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¸Å°³ º¯¼öÀÎ maturityº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼± ÀÏÀÚÀ̾î¾ß Çϱ¸¿ä¡¦
- maturity
À¯°¡Áõ±Ç¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ¸¸±âÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- issue
À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¹ßÇàÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ±Ç¸é¿¡ ÀμâµÈ ÀÏÀÚÀ̸ç ÀÌ ÀÏÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °è»êµÈ´Ù.
- rate
À¯°¡Áõ±Ç¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ÀÌÀÚÀ²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 0ÀÌ»óÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ÄíÆùÀÌÀÚÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- pr
pr=½Ã°¡/¸¸±â±Ý¾×*100
À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ °¡°ÝÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹è¿î YIELD(), YIELDDISC()ÇÔ¼öÀÇ pr°ú ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¾×¸é°¡100¿ø´ç °¡°ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹È¸°èÀÇ °ü·Ê¸¦ µû¸¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð 0ÀÌ»óÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- basis
³¯Â¥°è»êÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Basis

 Day count basis

0 ȤÀº »ý·«

US (NASD) 30/360

Actual/actual

Actual/360

Actual/365

European 30/360

3. ¿¹Á¦
Aȸ»ç ȸ»ç並 º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȸ»çä´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°Ç°ú ½Ã¼¼¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    »óȯ±Ý¾× 150,000,000¿ø
    ¸¸±âÀÏ 2005³â 12¿ù 31ÀÏ
    ¹ßÇàÀÏ 1996³â 1¿ù 1ÀÏ
    Ç¥½ÃÀÌÀÚ 5.00%
    ÀÌÀÚÁö±ÞȽ¼ö 1ȸ/³â
    ½Ã¼¼ 65,378,000
¿À´Ã ÇöÀç (2001³â 1¿ù15ÀÏ) À§ À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¿¹»ó¼öÀÍÀ²Àº
=YIELDMAT(DATE(2001,1,15),DATE(2005,12,31),DATE(1996,1,1),5%,65378000/150000000*100,1)=23.82%

ÀÌÁ¦ PRICE()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

PRICE(settlement,maturity,rate,yld,redemption,frequency,basis)


1. PRICE()ÇÔ¼ö
¸» ±×´ë·Î °¡°ÝÀ» ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ À¯ÅëµÇ´Â °¡°ÝÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ª¸§ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¼öÀÍÀ²À» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡°ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀº Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ°¡ Áö±ÞµÇ´Â °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áö³­ ½Ã°£ÀÇ ±â¾ïÀ» µÇµ¹·Á º¸¸é YIELD() ÇÔ¼ö°¡ °¡°ÝÀ» ³Ö°í ¼öÀÍÀ²À» ±¸ÇßµíÀÌ PRICE()´Â ¼öÀÍÀ²À» ³Ö°í °¡°ÝÀ» ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¿ÀüÀÇ ¾ç¸é°°ÁÒ! ÀÌ´Â ¿¹¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù½Ã º¸¿© µå¸®ÁÒ.

2.¸Å°³º¯¼ö
À§¿Í Áߺ¹µÇ´Â ¸Å°³º¯¼ö´Â °°Àº ÀǹÌÀ̹ǷΠÇϵåµð½ºÅ©¿ë·®À» ¾Æ³¢´Â Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ »ý·«ÇÏ°í Áߺ¹¾ÈµÇ´Â °Í¸¸ ¼³¸íÇÏÁÒ.
- yld
À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¼öÀÍÀ²À̸ç 0ÀÌ»óÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- redemption
À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ »óȯ¾×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- frequency
¿¬°£ ÀÌÀÚÁö±ÞȽ¼ö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1,2,4Áß Çϳª¸¸ °í¸£¼¼¿ä.

3.¿¹
YIELD()ÇÔ¼ö°­ÀǶ§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø ¿¹¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ºÒ·¯ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇغ¸ÁÒ. ¹°·Ð PRICE()¿Í YIELD()ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÅÁÒ. ±×¶§ÀÇ ¿¹´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù

Aȸ»ç ȸ»ç並 º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȸ»çä´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°Ç°ú ½Ã¼¼¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
»óȯ±Ý¾× 150,000,000¿ø¸¸±âÀÏ 2005³â 12¿ù 31ÀÏÇ¥½ÃÀÌÀÚ 10.00%ÀÌÀÚÁö±ÞȽ¼ö 1ȸ/³â½Ã¼¼ 65,378,000¿À´Ã ÇöÀç (2001³â 1¿ù15ÀÏ) À§ À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¿¹»ó¼öÀÍÀ²Àº
=YIELD(DATE(2001,1,15),DATE(2005,12,31),0.1,65378000,150000000,1,1)=0.1823 (18.23%) ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À§ÀÇ °á°ú°ª 0.1823Àº ¼öÀÍÀ²(yld)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ PRICE()ÇÔ¼öÀÇ yld·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã ½Ã¼¼ 65,378,000ÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ´Ù¸¥ ¸Å°³º¯¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
=PRICE(DATE(2001,1,15),DATE(2005,12,31),0.1,0.1823,150000000,1,1)

±×·³ ¿À´ÃÀº À̸¸¡¦

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